AVALIAÇÃO PÓS OCUPAÇÃO DAS EDIFICAÇÕES RESIDENCIAIS EM JATAÍ-GO

Abstract

It is very common in the execution of residential buildings to hire informal labor, which often occurs both due to the cost reduction by the contractor and the lack of qualified professionals. This fact excludes professionals with technical qualifications from this market niche, which causes several problems related to construction, such as poorly executed electrical and water-sanitary installations infiltration, in addition to the lack of documents that assist during the process. This work aims to develop a case study in post-occupation evaluation (APO) with the use of a checklist and a questionnaire, which were applied to twenty-one residential buildings built in a maximum of 5 years in the city of Jataí-GO. This study presented what were the problems of the homes until the date of inspection and how was the construction process from the professionals involved and the documents provided by them during this process. After the survey of the entire residence, the information on the checklist and the questionnaire were correlated to assess the execution and documentation problems. The results showed that all the buildings analyzed presented some type of executive error, being the most recurrent in waterproofing and electrical installations. In addition, in most of the buildings analyzed, no type of document was delivered, such as a contract, descriptive memorial or use, operation and maintenance manual (MUOM); only 24% of residents were aware of any of these documents.