AVALIAÇÃO DOS COMPORTAMENTOS DE RISCO PARA TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES EM MULHERES FISICAMENTE ATIVAS

Abstract

Regular physical activity is widely recognized for its beneficial effects on both physical and mental health. However, in certain contexts, it may be associated with heightened aesthetic concerns, contributing to the development of dysfunctional eating behaviors. This study aimed to assess the presence of risk behaviors for eating disorders among physically active women through the application of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE Q) and the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ-R21). This is an observational, cross sectional study conducted with a sample of 40 adult women, aged between 18 and 65 years, classified as active or very active according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Sociodemographic, anthropometric, and behavioral data were collected. The mean global EDE-Q score was 1.70 ± 1.11, with higher scores observed in the domains related to weight and shape concern. The TFEQ indicated a higher frequency of emotional eating compared to uncontrolled eating (p = 0.03). A significant positive correlation was found between body mass index (BMI) and the EDE-Q domains. No associations were identified between instrument scores and sociodemographic variables. The combined use of the EDE-Q and TFEQ proved to be appropriate for characterizing different dimensions of eating behavior. The findings highlight the coexistence of body dissatisfaction and emotional eating, reinforcing the need for integrated preventive strategies focused on mental health and body image among physically active women.