AVALIAÇÃO DO IMPACTO ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRO DO MARCO LEGAL DA GERAÇÃO DISTRIBUÍDA SOBRE A ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA

Abstract

Law 14,300/22, which regulates distributed generation, brought important changes to the photovoltaic solar energy market in Brazil. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impacts of the law on the distributed generation market, mainly with regard to economicfinancial aspects. The research was carried out through a literature review and economicfinancial viability analysis of plants from different sectors, implemented in the state of Goiás, already connected to the electricity grid and generating credits to evaluate the impact they would have if they were installed after the entry into force of Law 14,300/22. The research results were analyzed and discussed, in order to identify the low impact of the law on the distributed generation market. This study is important for the development of the photovoltaic solar energy market in Brazil, as it will allow a better understanding of the impacts of the law on the sector. The results contribute to more assertive decision-making by investors, deliver a proposal to change the economic viability analysis for photovoltaic energy sellers and favor the understanding of the benefits of consumers of photovoltaic solar energy connected to the electrical grid through generation distributed.