MANEJO DA OBSTRUÇÃO URETRAL EM FELINO

Abstract

Urethral obstruction is a frequent emergency in male cats due to the anatomical features of the urethra, a condition that can lead to severe complications such as post-renal azotemia and hyperkalemia. It is often caused by urinary stones, urethral plugs, and inflammation associated with feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC). Factors like stress, obesity, and improper diet also contribute to the recurrence of this condition. Immediate treatment includes urethral catheterization, fluid therapy, pain management, and, in more severe cases, surgical interventions. Despite treatment, some cats experience recurrent obstruction episodes, requiring more comprehensive therapeutic strategies and environmental and dietary modifications. This report presents the case of a male cat with multiple episodes of urethral obstruction and discusses the main causes, treatments, and preventive measures. The case involved urethral unblocking with a catheter, bladder flushing, medication administration, and continuous follow-up, resulting in clinical discharge and recommendations for dietary and environmental changes to prevent future obstructions. Post-discharge follow-up indicated successful treatment, with no recurrence of obstruction episodes. Prevention requires a multifactorial approach, including a balanced diet, adequate water intake, and environmental stress management.