DIAGNÓSTICO AMBIENTAL DO LIXÃO DE CAMPOS BELOS-GO

Abstract

Environmental issues have stood out significantly in actual society. Such emphasis is based on social and economic development, which demand, even more, disposal spaces due to the universalization of non-durable goods accessible to all social segments. Another factor that stands out is the expansion of urban spaces, which has brought the population closer to the disposal areas, bringing environmental and social disturbances. In this context, the present work brings an environmental diagnosis of the garbage dump in the city of Campos Belos – GO. The monitoring of waste disposal and reflections on environmental quality stand out in this research because the object of study is located within the urban area of the city. Through field collection and laboratory analyses, it was possible to carry out a diagnostic evaluation of the physical-chemical parameters of contaminants in the Campos Belos - Goiás dump. In order to carry out this environmental diagnosis, bibliographic research of other studies in dumping ground, the types of laboratory analyzes carried out and methods of field collection were carried out. The results provide evidence of environmental contamination from the analysis of Arsenic (As); Cadmium (Cd); Lead (Pb); Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni); Mercury (Hg); Selenium (Se) from the parameters determined by CONAMA Resolution No. 420, of December 28, 2009. It was found that, in addition to environmental contamination, the presence of poisonous animals and bad smell, among other adversities, aggravate the risks of damage due to the proximity of the urban area of the city, highlighting the need not only for an adaptation of the local reality, but for a possible change to guarantee the quality of environmental factors and public health.