EVOLUÇÃO DA LOGÍSTICA REVERSA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS NORMATIVOS E OPERACIONAIS NO AGRONEGÓCIO DE RIO VERDE - GO

Abstract

In recent decades, the intensification of Brazilian agribusiness activities has increased the challenges related to environmental management, especially with regard to the management and proper disposal of waste from the use of pesticides. In this context, reverse logistics stands out as a strategic instrument for mitigating environmental impacts, promoting shared responsibility, and strengthening sustainability in production chains. The present work aimed to analyze the evolution of reverse logistics in the agribusiness sector of Rio Verde – GO, considering its regulatory and operational aspects, with emphasis on the management of empty crop protection packaging. The research is characterized as qualitative, exploratory and descriptive in nature, being developed through bibliographic and documentary review. Books, scientific articles, federal, state and municipal legislation were analyzed, with emphasis on the National Solid Waste Policy, as well as institutional documents, such as the Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management of Rio Verde – GO, in order to understand the normative and operational structure of reverse logistics in the local context. The results show that the municipality has a legal framework aligned with national guidelines and has delivery points and receiving units integrated with consolidated reverse logistics systems, which contributes to the reduction of inappropriate disposal practices and to the mitigation of environmental impacts. However, challenges were identified related to the expansion of territorial coverage, the intensification of environmental education and the strengthening of inspection. It is concluded that reverse logistics is an essential instrument for the sustainability of agribusiness in Rio Verde – GO, and it is necessary to expand public policies and integrated actions that strengthen environmental governance and promote the balance between economic development and environmental preservation.