DIAGNÓSTICO AMBIENTAL DA BACIA DO CÓRREGO MUQUÉM NO MUNICÍPIO DE URUTAÍ-GO

Abstract

With this study, we sought to determine the water quality in a stretch of the Muquém stream, belonging to the Paranaíba River basin, located in the municipality of Urutaí, Goiás-GO, in order to foster environmental bodies, through a Technical Conclusive Report (TCR), to make decisions regarding the conservation of waters in the Cerrado biome. This study contributes to the achievement of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 6 (Drinking Water and Sanitation) and for the dissemination and promotion of the 2030 Agenda. For the purposes of discussion, the analyzed parameters had their values compared to CONAMA Resolution 357/2005 (CONAMA, 2005) for sweet waters class 2, as well as Ordinance GM/MS no. 888/2021 of the Ministry of Health. It was found to be necessary, through municipal and state environmental bodies, policies of land use and occupation in order to obtain quality water for current and future generations. In the experimental conditions and according to the results obtained, it was concluded that the waters of the Muquém stream show signs of pollution, and its water treatment for consumption is necessary. It is important that there is a balance between urbanization and preservation, for which the implementation of effective environmental zoning and investment in public sanitation are recommended. Continue monitoring water quality in the microbasin of the Muquém stream is of paramount importance to identify any changes in water quality and take appropriate measures to mitigate negative impacts.