CUIDADOS E MANEJO GERAL DE EQUINOS NA EQUOTERAPIA

Abstract

Equine-assisted therapy, or hippotherapy, is a therapeutic practice involving horses to promote the physical, emotional, and social development of patients. This study aimed to investigate the best care and management practices for horses in equine-assisted therapy, ensuring the animals' well-being and the therapy's effectiveness. Through a qualitative bibliographic research approach, studies and scientific publications were analyzed, focusing on key aspects such as training, desensitization, nutritional and sanitary management, and appropriate environmental practices. The findings highlighted that training and desensitization of the horses foster harmonious interactions during therapy sessions, reducing patient anxiety and enhancing motor skills. Furthermore, balanced diets, rigorous hygiene, and environmental enrichment significantly contribute to the health and well-being of the horses, improving their readiness and performance in therapeutic activities. It is concluded that the proper management of horses is essential for the safety and effectiveness of equine-assisted therapy, reaffirming the importance of an interdisciplinary approach and specialized veterinary oversight. These practices offer mutual benefits to both horses and participants, solidifying equine-assisted therapy as a valuable strategy in biopsychosocial rehabilitation. Keywords: animal welfare. equine-assisted therapy. desensitization. equines. hippotherapy.