RELATÓRIO DE ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO: CLÍNICA MÉDICA E CIRÚRGICA DE PEQUENOS ANIMAIS

Abstract

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the supporting tissues of the teeth, mainly caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque and dental calculus. It is more common in small-breed dogs and has a high prevalence among adult animals. The disease often progresses silently, with halitosis being the main sign noticed by the owner, but it can lead to local and systemic complications. Diagnosis is based on anamnesis, oral examination, and radiographic findings. Treatment varies according to the stage of the disease and generally involves surgical procedures aimed at removing plaque and restoring periodontal structures. Daily tooth brushing with veterinary dental products is the most effective preventive measure. This study reports a severe case of periodontal disease in a Shih Tzu dog, which presented a large amount of supragingival calculus on all teeth and an oronasal communication. Diagnosis was established through clinical signs, physical examination, and radiographs. Treatment included extraction of teeth with severe bone loss, removal of root fragments, and antibiotic therapy. In the postoperative period, the animal recovered as expected, without complications, and was active and eating normally. The owner was advised to adopt preventive measures, including proper nutrition, weekly tooth brushing, and quarterly follow-up appointments to avoid recurrence of periodontal.