Limites e Possibilidades dentro dos Métodos da Valoração Econômica Ambiental

Abstract

Over time, various methodologies for the economic valuation of environmental resources have emerged and been refined, aiming to assist in estimating the economic value of these resources. Based on this, it is emphasized the importance of understanding these valuation methods that are used to positively contribute to environmental policies and thus prevent the unrestrained use of these environmental resources. Therefore, the aim of this work is to offer a comprehensive understanding of each technique, highlighting their characteristics, applicability, and limitations, in order to raise awareness among individuals about the advantages and disadvantages of assessing the value of natural resources and ecosystem services in various contexts. In this context, an integrative review study was conducted, exposing the theoretical foundations of the main methods used. After addressing the history of environmental valuation and what each valuation method consisted of, the advantages and disadvantages of the main methods used in environmental economic valuation were investigated. In conclusion, it was found that environmental economic valuation is most effective when an integrative approach is adopted, utilizing a combination of methods. This strategy not only enhances the accuracy of estimates but also promotes resilience and relevance of conclusions in a constantly changing world.