Características de carcaça e qualidade de carne de fêmeas suínas alimentadas com ou sem ractopamina.

Abstract

The objective was to evaluate the effect of supplementation or not of 10 ppm of ractopamine in diets for porcine females in the final stage of finishing, on carcass characteristics and meat quality, 54 animals were used, with an initial average weight of 98 kg (± 0 , 9 kg), distributed in a completely randomized design composed of two treatments, 27 repetitions and one animal per experimental unit. The treatments used were diets without or with supplementation of 10 ppm of ractopamine, for 21 days. The supplementation of ractopamine in diets for female pigs in the final finishing phase influenced the parameters of carcass characteristics and meat quality of the animals. Significant effects were observed (P <0.05) for all evaluated carcass characteristics, except for carcass yield and meat quality: hot and cooled straight carcass, loss of carcass on cooling, lean meat in the carcass, water loss by dripping, shear force on day 7 and water loss by cooking on day 14, there was no effect (P> 0.05) for water loss by cooking on days 1 and 7 and shear force on day 14. With the addition of 10 ppm of ractopamine in the diet of the finishing female pigs for 21 days, it obtained an influence on meat quality, providing better parameters of carcass characteristics, with higher lean meat yield in the carcass.