Uso de remineralizadores e microrganismos eficientes e seus efeitos na cultura da soja

Abstract

The use of remineralizers and efficient microorganisms in soybean cultivation has consolidated itself as a promising strategy to increase productivity, optimize yield components, and reduce environmental impacts associated with intensive agriculture. As global agriculture faces the challenge of producing food on a larger scale with reduced ecological pressure, the potential of bioinputs stands out—particularly remineralizers such as basalt and microgabbro, whose efficiency is influenced by mineral composition, application rate, and soil management system, directly affecting crop production and final yield. In parallel, efficient microorganisms such as Bacillus subtilis, Azospirillum brasilense and Trichoderma harzianum demonstrate the ability to enhance nutrient absorption, promote vegetative growth, and improve crop performance, especially when combined with remineralizers or other conservation management practices. To support this review, a careful selection of ten recent and relevant scientific studies was conducted, forming the basis for theoretical construction and discussion of results. The data were organized thematically, allowing for a consistent qualitative analysis of the effects and perspectives of using remineralizers in association with efficient microorganisms in promoting soil biological diversity and sustainable soybean management. The results indicate that the effectiveness of these bioinputs depends on factors such as microbial species combinations, application timing, and environmental conditions within the cropping system. This article therefore presents a critical literature review, highlighting the potential of these bioinputs as an innovative tool for productive and environmentally sustainable agriculture.