ANÁLISE SOCIOECONÔMICA DO SISTEMA DE PRODUTIVO DA CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR NO POLO PRODUTO DO MUNICÍPIO DE QUIRINOPÓLIS, GOIÁS, BRASIL

Abstract

Brazil is an exponent in world agricultural production, even with the producer of agribusiness living with limiting factors. It is proposed to characterize the influential factors in the socioeconomic perception of agricultural establishments in Quirinópolis municipality, which have entered into a lease relationship with the Sugar and Alcohol Agribusinesses. The basic hypothesis was that the change in the productive system occurred due to a perspective of economic factors improvement without focus on social factors, but positive in both. The field research used sample error margin of 5% and confidence level of 95%, with a sample of 58 rural establishments. The Survey methodology was applied with inferential statistics techniques, correlations, statistical tests and multivariate analysis. The results show that in the municipal perspective, the indexes were verified: IFDM-2005 [0.67], IFDM-2016 [0.84] and IFDM-V [0.20], and in the agricultural establishments, the indexes were measured: rural exodus [-0.09], succession [1.44], association [3.75], rural heritage [-0.44 and -0.04] and global remuneration [0.56]. Regarding land use change, it was found that it occurred mostly in pastures. CATPCA presented 2 dimensions with Cronbach's alpha at 0.76 and 0.74 and a linear regression model was adjusted with adequate R2 of 0.90. The results by profile show that the best IBCcane was of the smallholdings with 24.39/ha-1, (100% of the landlords). The IBCcane by establishments profile measured the score of: 424.39 (smallholding); 174.66 (small); 827.34 (medium); and 2,765.96 (large). It is concluded that the implementation was predominantly positive for the municipality and for the rural farmers who implemented the new production system under the socioeconomic perspectives.