SERPENTES PEÇONHENTAS DO CERRADO BRASILEIRO: CARACTERÍSTICAS, MÉTODOS DE PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DE ACIDENTES OFÍDICOS

Abstract

Snakes are fascinating animals, and although many people are afraid of them, they are important creatures for ecological balance. In the Cerrado biome, there are several species of venomous snakes distributed in four genera: Bothrops (Jararacas), Crotalus (Cascavéis), Lachesis (Surucucu) and Micrurus (Coral Verdadeira), Each of which has its own characteristics, including eating habits, habitat and venom. In this context, the objective of this work was to gather and make accessible information on the main species of venomous snakes of the Brazilian Cerrado, addressing the characteristics of the most common species, data on snakebite accidents and methods of prevention and treatment of accidents. Data collection was performed using books and scientific articles. The encounter with a snake can result in an ophidic accident, so recognizing these animals in the case of any contact, either in their natural habitat or when these animals enter the home or peridomicile can help guide the attitude to be taken towards the animal. In case of snakebite, it is important to seek immediate medical attention, since the time between the accident and treatment is a determining factor for recovery, involving the administration of antidote, the antivenom specific to the snake in question. In order to assist in the recognition and prevention of snakebite accidents, it is necessary in schools and other environments, the dissemination of scientifically correct information about venomous snakes. Thus, a digital educational booklet was developed, addressing essential information for identification of snakes, prevention of accidents and how to help a person who has suffered a snakebite accident. The purpose of the booklet is to contribute to access to information, in order to help in people's daily lives, avoiding potential accidents.