IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE NERVOS CRANIANOS EM BOVINO

Abstract

The study of animal anatomy is fundamental, as it enables an understanding of how different bodily systems function and how they are influenced by environmental and nutritional factors. Cranial nerves are extensions of the brainstem, a structure that communicates with the brain and other structures of the encephalon. They consist of twelve pairs that originate from the brain and connect to sensory organs, muscles, and other structures. These nerves are crucial as they transmit nerve impulses from the central nervous system to the periphery and vice versa through their fibers. The objective of the study is to identify the preserved pairs of cranial nerves in the brain donated to the anatomy laboratory. It involves the identification and description of cranial nerves and their functions, as well as their location, adjacent structures, and potential losses due to injuries. Cranial nerves play an essential role in controlling specific muscles in the head and neck, exerting a crucial influence on sensory functions such as vision, smell, taste, and hearing. Understanding how these nerves function is of utmost importance for interpreting animal behavior and meeting their needs. This study focused on identifying and confirming the importance of cranial nerves in the field of animal husbandry.