BEM-ESTAR ANIMAL NA BOVINOCULTURA LEITEIRA

Abstract

Milk production in confined systems such as compost barn or pasture milk production with the adoption of new techniques aimed at increasing productivity and animal welfare. The aim of this review is to gather information from the literature regarding the welfare of dairy animals in pasture production systems or in a production system confined in compost barn. Seeking better forms of management is important to evaluate behavioral changes that compromise animal health by increasing the degree of animal welfare, improving the productivity index. The environment can cause discomfort to the animal, diverting its production energy to maintain the body temperature. Therefore, the conditions of management and facilities must be modified according to the breeding system and the climate of the site. Confined systems have been gaining prominence for milk production. Among the confined systems the compost barn allows free stumble and has shown good results. A well-managed compost barn facility improves mastitis, lameand hygiene rates, and the main benefits of compost barn are the main benefits of compost barn in relation to animal welfare.