O PAPEL DAS ABELHAS Apis Melliferas COMO BIOINDICADORES AMBIENTAIS

Abstract

This work addresses the role of Apis mellifera as an environmental bioindicator through a literature review and bibliographic survey. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of these bees in detecting pollutants in different environmental contexts. The method consisted of a review and analysis of scientific studies published between 2010 and 2024, obtained from databases such as Google Scholar, SciELO, and PubMed, which investigated the ability of bees to accumulate and indicate the presence of various contaminants, especially pesticides and heavy metals. The review covered research conducted in different regions and environmental contexts, highlighting the sensitivity of bees to changes in environmental quality. The results reveal that bees are excellent bioindicators, providing accurate and reliable data on the presence of pollutants due to their wide foraging area and the accumulation of toxic substances in their bodies and bee products. It is concluded that the use of bees as bioindicators is an efficient and economical approach to environmental monitoring. This work emphasizes the need and importance of public policies that encourage the reduction of pesticide use and the protection of bee habitats, as well as promoting public awareness of the importance of these insects for pollutant detection, environmental health, and the promotion of sustainability.