https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/265 2026-09-05T15:43:05Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/6941 Título: OSCILAÇÕES DOS PREÇOS DO MILHO E DA SOJA NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS Autor(es): Macêdo, Pedro Henrique Carmo Primeiro Orientador: Freitas, Ricardo Borges Rodrigues de Primeiro Membro da Banca: Arantes, Cássia da Silva Castro Segundo Membro da Banca: Lima, Jhonata Sato de Abstract: Agribusiness is of great importance to the Brazilian economy, contributing to income generation, job creation, and the strengthening of exports. In this context, corn and soybeans stand out among the key agricultural commodities produced in the country, exerting significant influence on the agricultural market and various segments of the production chain. This study aimed to understand price fluctuations for corn and soybeans in the state of Goiás between 2014 and 2024, analyzing the main factors associated with these variations and their impacts on regional agribusiness. To this end, an exploratory bibliographic and documentary study was conducted, based on the analysis of secondary data and historical price series provided by the National Supply Company (CONAB). The results showed that the prices of these commodities exhibit high volatility, influenced by factors such as supply and demand, weather conditions, exchange rate fluctuations, production costs, international demand, and logistical instabilities. A significant price increase was observed between 2020 and 2022—a period associated with the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, currency depreciation, and strengthening international demand for grains. The study concludes that corn and soybean price trends resulted from the interplay of economic, climatic, and market factors, highlighting the importance of continuously monitoring these variables to support production planning, risk management, and decision-making in agribusiness. Keywords: corn; soybeans; agricultural commodities; price fluctuations; agribusiness; Goiás. Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2026-07-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/6838 Título: EVOLUÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DE GADO DE CORTE DO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA HELENA DE GOIÁS E SUA RELEVANCIA PARA O REBANHO EFETIVO DE BOVINO DE CORTE NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS Autor(es): Martins, Paulo Vitor Soares Primeiro Orientador: Bento, Elis Aparecido Abstract: The livestock activity refers to the productive process of animal husbandry in general, which includes everything from the equipment used, the management of the herds to the commercialization of the animals. Cattle breeding, which is part of the livestock sector, is dedicated to the breeding of the bovine species for meat production, from the development of a productive cycle that involves everything from reproductive management to meat processing. Considered as one of the most extensive and complex production chains, beef cattle farming involves multiple actors, from the equipment and supplies industry to the final consumer. In the course of the work will be presented information and analysis on the representativeness of beef cattle production in the municipality of Santa Helena de Goiás on the effective herd in the state of Goiás between the period from 2016 to 2022. Over the course of time through investments and genetic improvement the cattle ranching activity began to gain a more significant and more valued space within the state’s GDP in 2022. The municipality has an average participation of 39% per year in the effective herd of the state of Goiás 2019 year’s Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2024-09-05T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/6818 Título: EVOLUÇÃO DA LOGÍSTICA REVERSA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ASPECTOS NORMATIVOS E OPERACIONAIS NO AGRONEGÓCIO DE RIO VERDE - GO Autor(es): Oliveira, Gustavo Martins Primeiro Orientador: Freitas, Ricardo Borges Rodrigues de Abstract: In recent decades, the intensification of Brazilian agribusiness activities has increased the challenges related to environmental management, especially with regard to the management and proper disposal of waste from the use of pesticides. In this context, reverse logistics stands out as a strategic instrument for mitigating environmental impacts, promoting shared responsibility, and strengthening sustainability in production chains. The present work aimed to analyze the evolution of reverse logistics in the agribusiness sector of Rio Verde – GO, considering its regulatory and operational aspects, with emphasis on the management of empty crop protection packaging. The research is characterized as qualitative, exploratory and descriptive in nature, being developed through bibliographic and documentary review. Books, scientific articles, federal, state and municipal legislation were analyzed, with emphasis on the National Solid Waste Policy, as well as institutional documents, such as the Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management of Rio Verde – GO, in order to understand the normative and operational structure of reverse logistics in the local context. The results show that the municipality has a legal framework aligned with national guidelines and has delivery points and receiving units integrated with consolidated reverse logistics systems, which contributes to the reduction of inappropriate disposal practices and to the mitigation of environmental impacts. However, challenges were identified related to the expansion of territorial coverage, the intensification of environmental education and the strengthening of inspection. It is concluded that reverse logistics is an essential instrument for the sustainability of agribusiness in Rio Verde – GO, and it is necessary to expand public policies and integrated actions that strengthen environmental governance and promote the balance between economic development and environmental preservation. Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2026-06-03T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/6705 Título: DINÂMICA DO PROGRAMA DE AQUISIÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO SUDOESTE GOIANO Autor(es): Félix, Noemi Pessoa Soares Primeiro Orientador: Silva, Jesiel Souza Primeiro Membro da Banca: Ribeiro, Emival da Cunha Segundo Membro da Banca: Freitas, Ricardo Borges Rodrigues de Abstract: Family farming has taken on a strategic role in food supply and public policies in Brazil. This study aims to analyze the impacts of the Food Acquisition Program (PAA) on the commercialization and income of family farmers in Southwest Goiano between 2005 and 2024. The research applied a mixed methodology, combining bibliographic review and analysis of secondary data from official sources such as CONAB and the Ministry of Citizenship. The results show that Rio Verde leads in commercialized volume and financial value, followed by Jataí and Mineiros, while smaller municipalities show reduced participation, revealing structural inequalities in the program’s implementation and confirming its positive impact on the local economy and the strengthening of family farming. Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2025-12-16T00:00:00Z