https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/2504 2026-09-15T13:16:11Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/6963 Título: IMPORTÂNCIA E UTILIZAÇÃO DE FUNGOS PROMOTORES DE CRESCIMENTO VEGETAL (FPCV) COM DESTAQUE PARA ESTIRPES CONSOLIDADAS Autor(es): Gomes, Tais Marra Primeiro Orientador: Nunes, Alécio Rodrigues Abstract: Plant growth-promoting fungi (PGPF) represent a sustainable alternative to reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and to mitigate biotic and abiotic stresses in agriculture, through mechanisms such as phytohormone production, nutrient solubilization, siderophore synthesis, and induction of resistance. This work reviews the mechanisms and applications of PGPF, in addition to gathering data on their presence in commercial products available in Brazil. The bibliometric analysis carried out in the Scopus database highlighted the genera Trichoderma and Penicillium, with the greatest scientific production recorded in China, India, and Brazil. In the survey conducted using MAPA's Bioinsumos application, although no records were found of microbiological plant growth-promoting products for beans, tomatoes, and rice, 434 products were found for soybeans, nine of them based on fungi. For maize, 87 product records were found, 14 of which contained fungi. The results show that, although scientific research on PGPF is well established and expanding, its conversion into commercial products is still limited. The predominance of Trichoderma and mycorrhizal fungi in commercial formulations reflects both their proven efficacy and the need to diversify the species explored, expanding the use of fungal bioinputs as a strategy for sustainable agriculture. Research on plant growth-promoting fungi is well established and expanding, but there is still ample room to transform this knowledge into new products capable of strengthening a more sustainable agriculture based on bioinputs in the country. Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2025-10-17T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/5889 Título: CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO E A COMPATIBILIDADE ENTRE PRODUTOS BIOLÓGICOS E QUÍMICOS Autor(es): Viana, Rogerio Pereira Primeiro Orientador: Souza, Tenille Ribeiro de Primeiro Membro da Banca: Souza, Tenille Ribeiro de Segundo Membro da Banca: Vaz, Aline Brito Terceiro Membro da Banca: Paz Filho, Erasmo Ribeiro da Abstract: This text examines the development and consolidation of bioinputs and biological control as essential foundations for the sustainable management of pests and diseases in Brazilian agriculture. It highlights that bioinputs encompass animal, plant, or microbial-based processes and technologies, used in agricultural, aquatic, and forestry systems, providing significant benefits for the growth and development of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Biological control is characterized by reducing the incidence of pathogens through the use of living organisms, standing out as an efficient alternative to the dependency on chemical pesticides and with lower environmental impact. The evolution of this sector in Brazil is addressed from the first experiences in 1921, marked by the introduction of natural enemies, to the key scientific and regulatory advances between 2010 and 2015, when regulatory changes facilitated the registration and spread of new products. The pivotal role of events such as the Helicoverpa armigera pest outbreak in 2013 and the creation of the National Bioinputs Program in 2020 is also highlighted, both fundamental for the strengthening and expansion of the sector. These milestones consolidated bioinputs as indispensable tools for innovative and sustainable agriculture. Additionally, the growing integration between biological and chemical agents in the integrated management of agricultural pests and diseases is emphasized—an approach that enhances control effectiveness and reduces negative environmental impacts, provided compatibility between products is considered. Such integration favors more efficient productive systems and environmentally responsible agriculture. In conclusion, this work proposes a literature review on the compatibility between bioinputs and chemical products in the context of biological control, synthesizing advances, challenges, and prospects for the national agricultural sector. Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2025-09-13T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/4445 Título: O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA E A (DES)CONSTRUÇÃO DO ORIENTE: SUPERANDO O PENSAMENTO CONCRETO Autor(es): Peixoto, Ana Maria Vaz Primeiro Orientador: Oliveira, Fernando Fernandes de Abstract: The present work addresses the concern of the Geography teacher in inciting the student to reflect on his space and to overcome concrete thinking. From this perspective, we sought to measure how Chinese society continued, in a pandemic context, to promote investments in transport internally and externally. To this end, we focus on the elucidation of some questions in relation to the theme, such as China's behavior in the face of pandemics, the different external aggressions suffered and the impacts of such episodes on its productive park. The methodological procedures were based on literature review and analysis of data available from different sources. The results suggest the importance of the mediation of the Geography teacher for the understanding of issues related to the structuring of the geographic space. In addition, we provide a proposal for a didactic sequence aimed at addressing the highlighted theme, in the scope that the strategic connection of activities can subsidize the teaching-learning relationship of the investigated phenomenon. Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2023-08-31T00:00:00Z