https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/245 2026-05-11T19:49:05Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/6386 Título: EPIDEMIOLOGIA DE ACIDENTES OFÍDICOS NO SUDESTE GOIANO – MICRORREGIÃO DE PIRES DO RIO. Autor(es): Alves, Nicole Corrêa Primeiro Orientador: Castro, André Luis da Silva Primeiro Membro da Banca: Silva, Estevão Alves da Segundo Membro da Banca: Souza, Marcelino Benvindo Abstract: Snakebite accidents represent a significant public health problem in Brazil, especially in regions with greater contact between the population and natural environments. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological profile of snakebite accidents recorded in the microregion of Pires do Rio, in the state of Goiás, between 2007 and 2023. The research is epidemiological, descriptive, and retrospective in nature, with a quantitative approach, based on secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Information related to the victim profile, accident characteristics, snake genus involved, bite location, severity classification, and case outcomes was evaluated. The data indicate a predominance of accidents caused by snakes of the genus Bothrops, with a higher occurrence among males and economically active age groups (20 to 59 years old). Bites occurred mainly in the lower limbs, especially legs and feet. Regarding severity, cases classified as mild and moderate prevailed. Most cases resulted in recovery, with a low occurrence of deaths during the analyzed period. These results reinforce the importance of epidemiological surveillance and the availability of antivenom for the proper care of victims. Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2026-03-13T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/6344 Título: TRIAGEM DE ISOLADOS DE Trichoderma spp. PRODUTORES DE COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS VOLÁTEIS COM ATIVIDADE INIBITÓRIA SOBRE Macrophomina phaseolina Autor(es): Avanzo, Ingrid Primeiro Orientador: Raimundi, Melina Primeiro Membro da Banca: Raimundi, Melina Segundo Membro da Banca: Guimarães, Rejane Terceiro Membro da Banca: Lima, Milton Abstract: A diversity of polyvalent, multifunctional strains of Trichoderma spp. has been widely used in the biological control of plant pests and diseases, being recognized for its effectiveness and for contributing to sustainable agricultural practices. In this study, 21 isolates including both wild-type and transformed strains aimed at improving characteristics related to the antagonistic potential of lineages of Trichoderma spp. were analyzed to identifying those capable of producing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with antagonistic activity against Macrophomina phaseolina, a phytopathogen responsible for charcoal rot in soybean crops. The assay was carried out in vitro using the dual plate technique, which enables microbial interaction through a shared atmosphere without direct contact. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, consisting of 21 Trichoderma spp. isolates paired with one isolate of the pathogen (M. phaseolina), with three replicates per combination, totaling 63 experimental units (excluding the control treatmentss plates containing only the phytopathogen and plates containing only Trichoderma spp.). Plates were incubated at 27 °C, under a 12-hour photoperiod. After complete colonization of the control platess, colony diameters (mm) were measured using a digital caliper, and the mean percentages of mycelial growth inhibition were calculated. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, and means were compared using the Scott-Knott test at 5 % significance level, using the R software. The results showed variability among the isolates, with values ranging from 6.34% to 19.19%, indicating good experimental precision for the evaluated variables. The confrontation with M. phaseolina revealed that the isolates IF 113, IF 123, IF 126, IF 127, IF 131, IF 134, and IF 135 exerted greater suppression of pathogen’s mycelial growth, indicating the production of volatile compounds with inhibitory effects. Therefore, the identification and selection of these Trichoderma spp. isolates, both wild-type and transformed, thar wxhibit inhibitiory activity against M. phaseolina, represent important steps toward advancing the development and application of more effective and sustainable biocontrol agents in agriculture. Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2026-03-10T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/6343 Título: SEQUENCIA DE ENSINO INVESTIGATIVA SOBRE O SISTEMA GENITO-URINÁRIO OVARIANO PARA LICENCIADOS/AS EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Autor(es): Silva, Michelly Primeiro Orientador: Silva, Luciana Primeiro Membro da Banca: Carvalho, Christina Segundo Membro da Banca: Estrela, Simone Abstract: This study aimed to develop an investigative teaching sequence on the ovarian genitourinary system, focusing on the initial training of undergraduate students in Biological Sciences. The research was developed within the activities of the Institutional Program for Teaching Initiation Scholarships (PIBID) at the Federal Institute Goiano (IF Goiano), Urutaí Campus, which seeks to promote a closer relationship between university education and the reality of basic education. The study emerged from the problematization of existing gaps in the approach to the female genitourinary system in teacher education and in the teaching materials used in science education. To this end, a documentary analysis of course syllabi and bibliographic materials was conducted, along with the application of a diagnostic questionnaire to undergraduate students of the Biological Sciences program, aiming to identify prior knowledge and pedagogical needs related to the topic. Based on the results obtained, an investigative teaching sequence grounded in inquiry-based teaching was developed, aiming to foster the problematization of the content and the active construction of knowledge. The results indicate that the approach to the female genitourinary system still occurs in a limited manner in initial teacher education, highlighting the need for pedagogical strategies that promote more critical and contextualized discussions about the female body in science education. Thus, the proposed sequence seeks to contribute to expanding reflections on this topic within teacher education. Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2026-03-06T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ifgoiano.edu.br/handle/prefix/6339 Título: EFEITO DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS SOBRE ESPÉCIES DE PLANTAS PERIGOSAS ÀS ABELHAS: O CASO DA TULIPEIRA AFRICANA E DO NIM Autor(es): Oliveira, Keyla Jamille da Silva Primeiro Orientador: Silva, Luciana Aparecida Siqueira Primeiro Membro da Banca: Guimarães, Rejane Araújo Segundo Membro da Banca: Ribeiro, Leandro Carvalho Abstract: Climate change and the intensification of human activities have facilitated the introduction and spread of invasive alien species, posing a major threat to global biodiversity. Among the impacts associated with these species are ecosystem alteration, replacement of native flora, and negative effects on essential ecosystem services, such as pollination. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the current and future potential distribution of Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. (Bignoniaceae) and Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliaceae) in South America, species recognized for their invasive potential and for their negative effects on pollinators, especially bees. Species distribution models (SDMs) were applied using multiple algorithms and climatic and edaphic variables, with projections under distinct climate change scenarios. Model performance was evaluated using the Jaccard similarity index. Overall, the results indicated that both species exhibit broad environmental suitability across South America, though with distinct spatial patterns reflecting complementary ecological niches. Spathodea campanulata showed a stronger association with humid tropical regions, whereas A. indica exhibited greater suitability for dry and semi-arid environments. The expansion of these species poses additional risks to bees, including reports of nectar and pollen toxicity and reductions in floral diversity, which may compromise colony development and pollination services. Thus, the results highlight the importance of predictive modeling as a tool for identifying areas susceptible to invasion and supporting monitoring, management, and biodiversity conservation strategies, especially in the face of climate change challenges. Editor: Instituto Federal Goiano Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso 2026-03-06T00:00:00Z